A cataract is a condition in which the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, preventing light from reaching the retina properly and causing blurred vision.

Cataracts generally develop gradually and are most commonly associated with aging. However, they may also occur due to other factors such as diabetes, eye injuries, certain medications, or congenital conditions present from birth.

Cataract symptoms often develop gradually and can increasingly interfere with daily activities over time.

Common signs and symptoms of cataracts include:

– Blurred or cloudy vision
– Increased sensitivity to bright light
– Glare or halos around lights, especially at night
– Colors appearing faded or yellowish
– Frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions
– Difficulty reading or seeing fine details
– Reduced night vision

If these symptoms start affecting daily activities, patients should schedule an eye examination with an ophthalmologist.

The most common cause of cataracts is the natural aging process of the eye’s lens.

However, several other factors may also increase the risk, including:

– Diabetes
– History of eye injury or trauma
– Long-term steroid use
– Excessive UV exposure
– History of certain eye surgeries
– Genetic or congenital factors

With modern cataract surgery technology, patients no longer need to wait for cataracts to become “mature,” as was once commonly believed.

Cataract surgery is generally considered when vision problems begin interfering with daily activities such as reading, driving, working, or performing routine tasks.

The ophthalmologist will help determine the most appropriate timing for surgery based on the patient’s eye condition.

Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed eye procedures, especially in patients who meet the appropriate medical indications.

However, like any medical procedure, cataract surgery still carries potential risks and complications, making a comprehensive eye evaluation essential before treatment.

The doctor will explain the benefits, lens options, and potential risks based on the patient’s condition.

In general, cataract surgery is not considered painful because the procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia or anesthetic eye drops, depending on the patient’s condition and the doctor’s recommendation.

Patients usually remain awake during the procedure but do not feel pain. Some patients may experience mild pressure or brief discomfort during surgery.

Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure with a relatively short duration.

If there are no complicating conditions, the procedure usually takes around 15–30 minutes per eye, depending on the eye condition and the surgical technique used.

Patients are generally able to return home on the same day after post-operative observation.

The cost of cataract surgery at Mayapada Eye Centre may vary for each patient depending on their eye condition, surgical technique, and the type of intraocular lens (IOL) used.

To obtain the most accurate estimate for cataract surgery costs in Jakarta, patients are advised to undergo a consultation and comprehensive eye examination first.

Coverage for cataract surgery through BPJS or private insurance depends on the policies of the healthcare facility and the benefits provided under each insurance plan.

For more information regarding payment or financing options, patients may consult directly with the team at Mayapada Eye Centre.

Cataracts cannot be removed with eye drops or oral medication.

The primary treatment for cataracts is cataract surgery, a procedure that removes the cloudy natural lens and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) based on the patient’s needs.

The artificial lens implanted during cataract surgery will not develop cataracts again.

However, some patients may experience clouding of the lens capsule behind the implant, known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO), which is sometimes referred to as a “secondary cataract.”

If this occurs, the condition can generally be treated with a laser procedure based on the doctor’s evaluation.

Recovery after cataract surgery is generally relatively fast, although recovery time may vary between patients.

Many patients begin noticing improved vision within the first few days, although full visual stabilization may take additional time depending on the individual’s condition.

During the recovery period, patients are generally advised to:

– Use prescribed eye drops as directed
– Avoid rubbing the eyes
– Avoid certain activities according to the doctor’s recommendations
– Attend scheduled follow-up appointments

The decision to perform cataract surgery on one or both eyes will depend on the patient’s condition, medical considerations, and the doctor’s recommendation.

The ophthalmologist will explain the most appropriate treatment plan to ensure safety and optimal results.

Cataract surgery is available at Mayapada Eye Centre.

Mayapada Eye Centre
Mayapada Hospital Jakarta Selatan, Tower 2, Lantai 3
Jl. Lebak Bulus I No. 29, Jakarta Selatan

Patients will first undergo a consultation and comprehensive eye examination before determining the treatment plan.