Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma is damage to the optic nerve, which plays a crucial role in transmitting visual signals from the eye to the brain. This damage is often associated with elevated intraocular pressure, although it can also occur even when eye pressure is within the normal range.

If left untreated, glaucoma can gradually narrow the field of vision and eventually lead to permanent blindness. Since optic nerve damage cannot be reversed, the main goal of glaucoma management is early detection and slowing the progression of the disease.

Why Is Glaucoma Called the “Silent Thief of Sight”?

In many patients, glaucoma develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Vision loss typically begins in the peripheral (side) vision, making it difficult to detect until the disease has progressed to an advanced stage.

This is why regular eye examinations are essential, especially for individuals with certain risk factors.

Glaucoma Symptoms to Watch For

In its early stages, glaucoma often causes no noticeable symptoms. However, some signs that may appear include:

Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision

Sudden blurred vision

Eye pain or headaches

Seeing halos around lights

Nausea and vomiting accompanied by eye pain (in certain cases)

If you experience these symptoms, seek an eye examination promptly.

Glaucoma Symptoms to Watch For

In its early stages, glaucoma often causes no noticeable symptoms. However, some signs that may appear include:

Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision

Sudden blurred vision

Eye pain or headaches

Seeing halos around lights

Nausea and vomiting accompanied by eye pain (in certain cases)

If you experience these symptoms, seek an eye examination promptly.

Glaucoma Diagnostic Examinations at Mayapada Eye Centre

Intraocular Pressure
Measurement

Measures eye pressure to assess the risk of optic nerve damage.

Optic Nerve Evaluation

Assessment of the optic nerve using advanced imaging technology to detect damage.

Visual Field Test

Measures peripheral vision sensitivity to identify any loss of
visual field.

Anterior Chamber Angle Examination

Evaluates the eye’s drainage angle to determine the type of glaucoma.

Bagaimana Pemeriksaan Glaukoma Dilakukan ?

Pemeriksaan ketajaman penglihatan

Pengukuran tekanan
bola mata

Evaluasi saraf optik

Pemeriksaan lapang
pandang

Bagaimana Pemeriksaan Glaukoma Dilakukan ?

Pemeriksaan ketajaman penglihatan

Pengukuran tekanan bola mata

Evaluasi saraf optik

Pemeriksaan lapang pandang

Who Should Undergo a Glaucoma Examination?

Who Is at Risk of Developing Glaucoma?
Several factors may increase the risk of glaucoma, including:

Age over 40 years

Family history of glaucoma

High intraocular pressure

Diabetes or hypertension

Long-term use of steroid medications

High myopia (nearsightedness) or high hyperopia (farsightedness)

History of eye trauma

Individuals with these risk factors are advised to have regular eye examinations.

FAQ

Vision loss caused by glaucoma cannot be reversed. However, with proper treatment and regular monitoring, the progression of the disease can be slowed.

No. Most types of glaucoma develop without pain. However, angle-closure glaucoma can occur suddenly and is considered a medical emergency.

The frequency of follow-up depends on the patient’s condition, but it is typically every few months to monitor intraocular pressure and the condition of the optic nerve.

Pendekatan Presisi di Mayapada Eye Centre

Edukasi pasien sebelum keputusan

Pemeriksaan menyeluruh sebelum tindakan

Teknologi diagnostik modern

Dokter spesialis mata berpengalaman

Edukasi pasien sebelum keputusan

Pemeriksaan menyeluruh sebelum tindakan

Teknologi diagnostik modern

Dokter spesialis mata berpengalaman

Protect Your Vision from Glaucoma

Protect Your Vision from Glaucoma

Early detection is the best way to prevent vision loss caused by glaucoma. Schedule your eye examination at Mayapada Eye Centre today.